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Who can apply - Canada Housing Benefit

Ensure you are eligible before you apply for the one-time payment.

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Eligibility criteria

Check these boxes to see if you are eligible for the one-time top-up to the Canada Housing Benefit:

  • What is a principal residence

    For this benefit, your principal residence is the place where you normally live and pay rent.

    This can be any abode, dwelling or other place rented. Examples of principal residence include a house, cottage, condominium, apartment in an apartment building, apartment in a duplex, college or university residence, trailer, mobile home, or houseboat.

    Generally, you can only have one principal residence at a time, unless you're living apart from a spouse or common-law partner.

  • Determine if you were a resident of Canada for tax purposes

    You are not eligible for this one-time payment if you were considered a non-resident of Canada in 2022.

    You were a non-resident of Canada in 2022 for income tax purposes if any of the following are true:

    • you normally, customarily, or routinely lived in another country during 2022 and were not considered a resident of Canada
    • you did not have significant residential ties in Canada and any of the following applies
      • you lived outside Canada throughout 2022
      • you stayed in Canada for less than 183 days in 2022

    Read more about determining your residency status.

    If you didn't yet file a 2021 tax return or statement of income

    File a tax return even if you did not earn income in 2021

    You can still apply for the one-time payment as long as you and your spouse or common-law partner file your 2021 tax return or statement of income before applications are closed. You will need to submit a tax return for 2021 even with no income to report. For information on how to file, go to: Get ready to do your taxes.

    Generally, your return will be assessed within 2 weeks for electronically filed returns or 8 weeks for mailed returns.

    If you were not a resident of Canada during 2021

    If you have not yet done so, you will need to submit a statement of income before you apply:

  • What is a family or individual

    Individual

    If none of the criteria for family (shown below) apply to you, then you are considered an individual.

    If you have separated due to a breakdown in your relationship but you have not yet been separated for a period of at least 90 days, you will need to wait until 90 days have passed since separation before you will be able to apply for this benefit as an individual.

    Family

    You are considered a family if any of the following applies:

    • you were married or living common-law and you had not been separated because of a breakdown of your marriage or common-law partnership, for a period of at least 90 days on December 1, 2022
    • you are receiving the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) for a child under 18 years of age on December 1, 2022
    • you claimed a deduction under line 30400 of your 2021 income tax return for any of the following:
      • your parent or grandparent
      • your child, grandchild, or sibling under 18 years of age
      • your child, grandchild, or sibling 18 years of age or older with impairment in physical or mental functions

    If none of the criteria for family apply to you, then you are considered an individual.

    Your marital status

    Ensure you update your marital status information with the CRA.

You need all the above to be eligible

You must meet all the above criteria to be eligible for the one-time top-up to the Canada Housing Benefit.

Applications cannot be made on behalf of someone else

The applicant must be alive on the day on which their application for the one-time top-up to the Canada Housing Benefit is made.

You do not need other housing benefits to qualify

To apply for this new federal one-time payment, you do not need to receive other housing benefits such as the Canada Housing Benefit, which is co-funded and delivered by the provinces and territories.

Verifying your eligibility

Keep your records and receipts to support the amounts in your application. The CRA routinely checks to confirm that recipients were entitled to the payment they received.

If your application is selected for review, the CRA may ask you to provide additional information.

If you have received a payment and are later found to be ineligible, you will be contacted to make arrangements to return the payment. If you are found to have misrepresented or concealed information to make a fraudulent claim, additional consequences and penalties may also be applied.

You can report suspected misuse through the CRA’s Leads program.

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